Integrand size = 28, antiderivative size = 140 \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=\frac {(c-i d)^3 x}{8 a^3}+\frac {(c+i d) (c-3 i d) (i c+d)}{8 a^3 f (1+i \tan (e+f x))}+\frac {(c+i d)^2 (i c+d)}{8 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}+\frac {i (c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \]
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Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 140, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.143, Rules used = {3627, 3621, 3607, 8} \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=\frac {(c+i d) (c-3 i d) (d+i c)}{8 a^3 f (1+i \tan (e+f x))}+\frac {x (c-i d)^3}{8 a^3}+\frac {i (c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(c+i d)^2 (d+i c)}{8 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2} \]
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Rule 8
Rule 3607
Rule 3621
Rule 3627
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {i (c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(c-i d) \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^2}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2} \, dx}{2 a} \\ & = \frac {(c+i d)^2 (i c+d)}{8 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}+\frac {i (c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(c-i d) \int \frac {a \left (c^2-2 i c d+d^2\right )-2 i a d^2 \tan (e+f x)}{a+i a \tan (e+f x)} \, dx}{4 a^3} \\ & = \frac {(c+i d) (c-3 i d) (i c+d)}{8 a^3 f (1+i \tan (e+f x))}+\frac {(c+i d)^2 (i c+d)}{8 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}+\frac {i (c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3}+\frac {(c-i d)^3 \int 1 \, dx}{8 a^3} \\ & = \frac {(c-i d)^3 x}{8 a^3}+\frac {(c+i d) (c-3 i d) (i c+d)}{8 a^3 f (1+i \tan (e+f x))}+\frac {(c+i d)^2 (i c+d)}{8 a f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^2}+\frac {i (c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{6 f (a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 2.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 270, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.93 \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=\frac {\sec ^3(e+f x) \left (-9 \left (3 c^3-i c^2 d+3 c d^2-i d^3\right ) \cos (e+f x)-13 c^3 \cos (3 (e+f x))+15 i c^2 d \cos (3 (e+f x))+15 c d^2 \cos (3 (e+f x))+3 i d^3 \cos (3 (e+f x))-9 i c^3 \sin (e+f x)-27 c^2 d \sin (e+f x)-9 i c d^2 \sin (e+f x)-27 d^3 \sin (e+f x)-12 (i c+d)^3 \arctan (\tan (e+f x)) (\cos (3 (e+f x))+i \sin (3 (e+f x)))-9 i c^3 \sin (3 (e+f x))-27 c^2 d \sin (3 (e+f x))+3 i c d^2 \sin (3 (e+f x))+d^3 \sin (3 (e+f x))\right )}{96 a^3 f (-i+\tan (e+f x))^3} \]
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Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 293 vs. \(2 (122 ) = 244\).
Time = 0.38 (sec) , antiderivative size = 294, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.10
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {3 i {\mathrm e}^{-4 i \left (f x +e \right )} c \,d^{2}}{32 a^{3} f}-\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{-6 i \left (f x +e \right )} c \,d^{2}}{16 a^{3} f}+\frac {x \,c^{3}}{8 a^{3}}-\frac {3 x c \,d^{2}}{8 a^{3}}+\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-2 i \left (f x +e \right )} c^{2} d}{16 a^{3} f}+\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-2 i \left (f x +e \right )} d^{3}}{16 a^{3} f}+\frac {i x \,d^{3}}{8 a^{3}}-\frac {3 i x \,c^{2} d}{8 a^{3}}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-4 i \left (f x +e \right )} c^{2} d}{32 a^{3} f}-\frac {3 \,{\mathrm e}^{-4 i \left (f x +e \right )} d^{3}}{32 a^{3} f}+\frac {3 i {\mathrm e}^{-4 i \left (f x +e \right )} c^{3}}{32 a^{3} f}+\frac {i {\mathrm e}^{-6 i \left (f x +e \right )} c^{3}}{48 a^{3} f}-\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-6 i \left (f x +e \right )} c^{2} d}{16 a^{3} f}+\frac {{\mathrm e}^{-6 i \left (f x +e \right )} d^{3}}{48 a^{3} f}+\frac {3 i {\mathrm e}^{-2 i \left (f x +e \right )} c^{3}}{16 a^{3} f}+\frac {3 i {\mathrm e}^{-2 i \left (f x +e \right )} c \,d^{2}}{16 a^{3} f}\) | \(294\) |
derivativedivides | \(-\frac {3 c \,d^{2} \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}-\frac {3 c^{2} d}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}-\frac {3 i c^{2} d}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}+\frac {c \,d^{2}}{2 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}-\frac {9 i c \,d^{2}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}-\frac {3 c \,d^{2}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}-\frac {i c^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}+\frac {c^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}+\frac {c^{3} \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}-\frac {3 i c^{2} d \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}+\frac {5 d^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}-\frac {c^{3}}{6 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}+\frac {i d^{3}}{6 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}+\frac {i d^{3} \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}-\frac {i c^{2} d}{2 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}-\frac {7 i d^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}\) | \(354\) |
default | \(-\frac {3 c \,d^{2} \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}-\frac {3 c^{2} d}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}-\frac {3 i c^{2} d}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}+\frac {c \,d^{2}}{2 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}-\frac {9 i c \,d^{2}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}-\frac {3 c \,d^{2}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}-\frac {i c^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}+\frac {c^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}+\frac {c^{3} \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}-\frac {3 i c^{2} d \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}+\frac {5 d^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{2}}-\frac {c^{3}}{6 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}+\frac {i d^{3}}{6 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}+\frac {i d^{3} \arctan \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{8 f \,a^{3}}-\frac {i c^{2} d}{2 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )^{3}}-\frac {7 i d^{3}}{8 f \,a^{3} \left (\tan \left (f x +e \right )-i\right )}\) | \(354\) |
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Time = 0.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 139, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.99 \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=\frac {{\left (12 \, {\left (c^{3} - 3 i \, c^{2} d - 3 \, c d^{2} + i \, d^{3}\right )} f x e^{\left (6 i \, f x + 6 i \, e\right )} + 2 i \, c^{3} - 6 \, c^{2} d - 6 i \, c d^{2} + 2 \, d^{3} - 18 \, {\left (-i \, c^{3} - c^{2} d - i \, c d^{2} - d^{3}\right )} e^{\left (4 i \, f x + 4 i \, e\right )} - 9 \, {\left (-i \, c^{3} + c^{2} d - i \, c d^{2} + d^{3}\right )} e^{\left (2 i \, f x + 2 i \, e\right )}\right )} e^{\left (-6 i \, f x - 6 i \, e\right )}}{96 \, a^{3} f} \]
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Time = 0.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 552, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.94 \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=\begin {cases} \frac {\left (\left (512 i a^{6} c^{3} f^{2} e^{6 i e} - 1536 a^{6} c^{2} d f^{2} e^{6 i e} - 1536 i a^{6} c d^{2} f^{2} e^{6 i e} + 512 a^{6} d^{3} f^{2} e^{6 i e}\right ) e^{- 6 i f x} + \left (2304 i a^{6} c^{3} f^{2} e^{8 i e} - 2304 a^{6} c^{2} d f^{2} e^{8 i e} + 2304 i a^{6} c d^{2} f^{2} e^{8 i e} - 2304 a^{6} d^{3} f^{2} e^{8 i e}\right ) e^{- 4 i f x} + \left (4608 i a^{6} c^{3} f^{2} e^{10 i e} + 4608 a^{6} c^{2} d f^{2} e^{10 i e} + 4608 i a^{6} c d^{2} f^{2} e^{10 i e} + 4608 a^{6} d^{3} f^{2} e^{10 i e}\right ) e^{- 2 i f x}\right ) e^{- 12 i e}}{24576 a^{9} f^{3}} & \text {for}\: a^{9} f^{3} e^{12 i e} \neq 0 \\x \left (- \frac {c^{3} - 3 i c^{2} d - 3 c d^{2} + i d^{3}}{8 a^{3}} + \frac {\left (c^{3} e^{6 i e} + 3 c^{3} e^{4 i e} + 3 c^{3} e^{2 i e} + c^{3} - 3 i c^{2} d e^{6 i e} - 3 i c^{2} d e^{4 i e} + 3 i c^{2} d e^{2 i e} + 3 i c^{2} d - 3 c d^{2} e^{6 i e} + 3 c d^{2} e^{4 i e} + 3 c d^{2} e^{2 i e} - 3 c d^{2} + i d^{3} e^{6 i e} - 3 i d^{3} e^{4 i e} + 3 i d^{3} e^{2 i e} - i d^{3}\right ) e^{- 6 i e}}{8 a^{3}}\right ) & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} + \frac {x \left (c^{3} - 3 i c^{2} d - 3 c d^{2} + i d^{3}\right )}{8 a^{3}} \]
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Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: RuntimeError} \]
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Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 269 vs. \(2 (112) = 224\).
Time = 0.91 (sec) , antiderivative size = 269, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.92 \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=-\frac {\frac {6 \, {\left (-i \, c^{3} - 3 \, c^{2} d + 3 i \, c d^{2} + d^{3}\right )} \log \left (\tan \left (f x + e\right ) + i\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac {6 \, {\left (i \, c^{3} + 3 \, c^{2} d - 3 i \, c d^{2} - d^{3}\right )} \log \left (\tan \left (f x + e\right ) - i\right )}{a^{3}} + \frac {-11 i \, c^{3} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 33 \, c^{2} d \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 33 i \, c d^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + 11 \, d^{3} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - 45 \, c^{3} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 135 i \, c^{2} d \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 135 \, c d^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 51 i \, d^{3} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 69 i \, c^{3} \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + 207 \, c^{2} d \tan \left (f x + e\right ) - 63 i \, c d^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + 75 \, d^{3} \tan \left (f x + e\right ) + 51 \, c^{3} - 57 i \, c^{2} d - 9 \, c d^{2} - 29 i \, d^{3}}{a^{3} {\left (\tan \left (f x + e\right ) - i\right )}^{3}}}{96 \, f} \]
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Time = 6.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 183, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.31 \[ \int \frac {(c+d \tan (e+f x))^3}{(a+i a \tan (e+f x))^3} \, dx=\frac {\frac {5\,d^3}{12\,a^3}-\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,\left (\frac {3\,c^3}{8\,a^3}-\frac {d^3\,9{}\mathrm {i}}{8\,a^3}+\frac {3\,c\,d^2}{8\,a^3}-\frac {c^2\,d\,9{}\mathrm {i}}{8\,a^3}\right )-{\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^2\,\left (\frac {7\,d^3}{8\,a^3}+\frac {3\,c^2\,d}{8\,a^3}+\frac {c^3\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{8\,a^3}-\frac {c\,d^2\,3{}\mathrm {i}}{8\,a^3}\right )+\frac {c^2\,d}{4\,a^3}+\frac {c^3\,5{}\mathrm {i}}{12\,a^3}+\frac {c\,d^2\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{4\,a^3}}{f\,\left (-{\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^3\,1{}\mathrm {i}-3\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )\,3{}\mathrm {i}+1\right )}+\frac {x\,{\left (d+c\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}^3\,1{}\mathrm {i}}{8\,a^3} \]
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